Thursday, May 30, 2019
Foster Care Essay -- Social Issues, Adoption and Safe Family Acta
There are too many children in rear help. Despite federal legislation (viz., the Adoption and Safe Family transaction ASFA, among other legislative directives) designed to reduce the number of children in care, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2010) indicates that of the 285,000 children exiting care in 2008, only 52 part were reunified with their parents or primary caretakers. Although ASFA likewise has statutory guidelines designed to reduce the amount of time required for the courts to decide permanent placement for children that have been removed from their parents, children exiting foster care in 2008 spent an average of 21.8 months in state custody (U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services). These outcomes create several questions for researchers, two of which are tending(p) to the current study 1) What factors influence whether children are reunified with their families and 2) What factors influence the timeliness with which reunification occurs? Prio r research has attempted to answer these questions by focusing on demographic information such as age, race, education of parents and children (e.g., Courtney, 1994 Wulczyn, 2004), and income (e.g., Courtnety, 2004 Eamon, 2002) family composition such as single parent homes and number of adults in home (e.g., Davis, Landsverk, Newton, & Ganger, 1996 Harris & Courtney, 2003). One caveat to these examinations is that many of them look at factors like e.g., race, family composition, poverty they did not focus on the processes and/or structures of the juvenile dependency court system itself. The present study attempts to outperform this caveat by examining a process factorinvolvement of the parents and their respective legal representatives at early decision-m... ...fathers were not involved (Malm et al., 2008). Children whose non-resident fathers were highly involved also spent less time in foster care (21.4 months) than children whose non-resident fathers were not involved (25.3 mon ths) (Malm et al.). Despite previous research examining father involvement in function and case plan development, a paucity of research remains concerning the influence of father involvement in legal proceedings on dependency outcomes. Although or so analysts (such as Edwards, 2009) suggest that including the father in dependency proceedings may lead to favorable outcomes for the child, including relative placement as opposed to foster care and possibly avoiding out-of-home placement altogether, these suggestions have not been empirically tested. This study examines association between fathers involvement in legal proceedings and reunification.
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