Monday, May 27, 2019
Personal & Practical Applications Essay
The purpose of this root is to afford you the probability to express your belowstanding and appreciation of psychology as it relates to your witness experiences and aspirations. In former(a) words, this typography entrust assess how well you earth-closet relate various psychological theories, c erstwhilepts, and formulas to real life particularally, your own lifeYou ar to briefly describe A) the kind of work you are currently doing and/or the kind of work you plan to do in the emerging, and/or B) any some unitaryal/family issues you may currently have and/or plan to have in the future tense and/or have had in the past (and would sell to share), such as your past or present relationship with your parents, present or future relationship with a significant other, present or future child-rearing plans, etc. Then, in some detail, describe how things you have learned in this course have given you the kind of information and insight that will add together to your happiness and success in life. Make sure you explain which specific theories, concepts, or principles are particularly relevant and precisely how and wherefore they are important. Do non simply copy terms and definitions. Demonstrate true on a lower floorstanding by means of application rather than recitation.If you have any questions about this assignment or any problems completing in by the due date, get sure to consult with me well in advance of the due date. Your news report must be at least 5 full double-spaced imaged pages inlength, and this sheet should be stapled (not clipped) to the top of it prior to submission. Please do not place your paper in a special folder or use a special cloak. Thank you. HOW TO DO WELL ON THIS PAPERSubmit your paper on the due date.Make sure your paper is at least 5 full double-spaced pages. Do not make your margins more than 1 inch and do not use a font larger than 12. Remember that this is a psychological paper. Do not talk about anything if you are not going to relate it to a specific psychological theory, concept, or principle. Keep in mind that anything and everything you have done, are doing, or plan to do is fair game for this paper. You may focus on work or family, you may focus on the present or the future, or you may dispel your discussions across several(prenominal) aspects of your life. That is entirely up to you. But do not fill up pages with long descriptions of your experiences, plans, relationships, etc.Instead, provide specific explanations of how an understanding of those specific psychological theories, concepts, or principles will help you be a better professional/parent/friend/partner/spouse/student or any(prenominal) out there in the real world.For example, do not frame something like My boyfriend and I are so much in sleep with and were going to get married and live happily ever subsequently. Instead, write something like Learning about Sternbergs Triangular Theory of heat helped me realize why my past loves didnt last, and has given me confidence that my current relationship, which contains all three elements, will in fact be as prospering as I think it will be. thither is no set number of theories, concepts, or principles you must apply in this paper. However, if you do not discover a least 6 different theories, concepts, or principles in your discussions, that will solving in a major loss of points. Also keep in mind that the asterisks in the notes are there to help you study for the exams and are not tied into your papers. Therefore, you should have free to use any theory, concept, or principle you feel is relevant whether or not it is marked with an asterisk. Attend class and pay attention.Read the assignment and keep it in mind as we cover all of the material in class. It is strongly suggested that from the beginning of the semester, you make indications on the notes or on a separate piece of paper every succession we go over something that you feel will be relevan t to thispaper. If you do this, putting together the 5 pages at the end of the semester will be easy. If you detention until the last minute and have not really thought about this paper until then, you may have a great deal of difficulty. As you write your paper, make sure you understand what youre talking about. Throwing in meaningless garbage and gibberish will not get you any points and is likely to result in your losing several points. If you dont understand what you need to do, if youre having trouble writing 5 full pages, if there is a problem submitting the paper on the due date, and/or if you are having any other kind of difficulty, then call me, e-mail me, or see me before or after class well before that due date. There is no excuse for not getting whatever help you need. Psychology has always been an intriguing base for me.It can be applied in many different aspects of life. It can help understand the world around us more clearly large number we interact with, and can c ontribute to self-improvement. Even though we might not be always aware of that, we engage in psychological principles and concepts on effortless basis. People are social creatures. We live with others and the effect that other people have on the behavior of individuals is tremendous. As a strong example I will refer to Bystander apathy. In theory this psychological concept sounds frightening when you witness it with your own eyes and experience it, it gets even more disturbing. When a person who faces a twituation of another person in distress but does so with the knowledge that others are overly present and available to respond is laggard and less likely to respond to the person in distress than is a person who knows that he or she is the only one who is aware of the distress.I once found myself in that situation when I was in eleventh grade. We were having a 10 minute break and there was a confrontation between dickens if my classmates. The two boys began to fight and there was no teacher in the classroom. They were beating and slamming on each other outrageously. Even though everyone knew what was happening was not good, zero acted, nobody tried to stop the fight or even to call a teacher. Learning about this phenomenon as a psychological concept, I silent how in such setting the responsibility is being diffused among the bystanders and the more people are present during an emergency, the less likely someone is to become touch on in the problem.I am at the point in my life that I have to make a major decision about my future as far as my career goes, and I have chosen to follow a path in the field of medicine, more particularly dentistry. Having a goal like that means I have to be extremely motivated, ambitious, and have a drive to succeed. After the publishing of a book title Type A Behavior and Your Heart in 1974, which was a result of 3 decades of research into the influence of certain personality characteristics, numerous researchers have expl ored what Mayer Freidman, one of the two medical doctors who published the book, called Type A personality. Type A people are workaholics they are very competitive, ambitious, hate to waste fourth dimension, and are considerably annoyed. They feel a constant sense of pressure. Often successful but frequently unsatisfied, they always seem to want to go faster and do more. Furthermore, type A person finds it difficult to relax and do nothing.In this sense I refer to myself as a Type A Personality. There is something undersurface my thoughts that always reminds me I should not spend a single day thats not worth, or without any purpose, and if I do so, I feel uncomfortable and dissatisfied, almost depressed. I can never imagine myself doing anything different in the future than what I wanted since I was 4 years old, and I have a clear resolution on what I have to do to accomplish my goal, therefore, I strive for it with every move I make. I was surprised to know that there is a type of personality that describes my personal feeling about the individual I am.Having a goal to become a Doctor in a specific area of study from a very young age, and keeping that goal in mind as I greatly succeeded in High School, with the hopes of having good transcripts when Im applying to Medical Schools years into the future is evidence enough of my personality type. With aspirations of bonnie a Dentist, my strength areas of study are the sciences and mathematics. I have a calculating, and very observational mindset at all times. I am going to discuss several people with whom I have personal relationships. Throughout the span of time I have known the individuals I will discuss, I have fundamentally been collecting data on them through the method of natural observation. I suppose we all are doing so with those closest to us, whether we are conscious of it or not.I have a fourteen month-old Niece named Scarlett. From a developmentalPsychology standpoint, my relationship with the cutest baby on planet Earth is a goldmine of opportunity to witness a childs development from birth. Sensory Development is a joy to see grow in my niece. It seems that every day she is doing something new, and displaying that she is becoming more and more aware of her environment, her body, her physical limitations (or lack thereof), and her relationship with other people. As she grew from infancy to her current age, we have meticulously documented her every move. There exists thousands of hours of digital video showing her progress. Since she is the first grandbaby in the family, she gets all the attention, however, my sister is six months pregnant with the next one already She is in the stage of motherhood known as the fetal period, until she has him (its a boy) by her due date in February.However, by assessing the documentation of Scarlett and the milestones in her life, I have compared her physical development to all the data in the most common books and websites. Scarlett mo st definitely falls within The Average Range Vs. Normal Range for Developmental Milestones, in fact, she is ahead on most of them, even though it supposedly has no predictive power, we are still proud. Scarlett displays proof of Observational Learning. My sister is also a Nanny for 2 other babies, and she sees her mother feeding, changing, holding, putting kids in high chairs and baby seats, etc. She has a doll that is actually a 2 foot tall representation of Jerry Garcia from the band The Grateful Dead. We could not figure out for the life of us why she kept removing Jerrys pants, or why Jerrys pants were removable for that matter. ane day the pants came off, and we saw her attempting to put a diaper on Jerry. As soon as we realise what she was doing, and why, we started to encourage the behavior, and now Jerry always has a clean diaper, his own little baby seat, an old broken high-chair that was around so he can sit at the table, and most importantly, Jerry has his pants on.Scar lett witnesses her mother doing these things every day, and she wants to mimic her. The theory that Piaget suggested that children start with no way of dealing with the world, no way to think. They have to make it up and develop the skills in their minds about how to get what they want, express what they dont like, figure out this authority and power thing, and so many other factors that Im not going to get into because it is a long list. He proposed that children develop in stages. I perceive Scarlett to be in the sensorimotor Stage,which starts at birth and spans until about the age of two years, when the Preoperational Stage begins. However, although she is technically in the Sensorimotor Stage, where her senses, motor skills, problem solving skills, and response to authority are all developing, she is starting to display some onset tendencies of Preoperational Stage traits.She is beginning to show ego-centric personality traits, like not sharing, thinking the world revolves arou nd her, shout when she doesnt get her way, and other such self-centered thought patterns, which is completely normal for someone her age. Another aspect of watching Scarlett grow is watching her problem-solving abilities. ceremonial occasion her play certain games, and engaging in activities with her that require her to go from point A to point B by using different strategies has helped her develop previous than a child normally would. She displays strong strategy use in the form of Algorithm, and Heuristic models. She is now capable of using toys that require going through steps to finish, such as putting all the blocks in the box with the holes shaped like the individual blocks, and putting the different sized colored ring on the holder that stacks them in order from largest at the bottom in descending order up to the smallest at the top.Heuristically, she displays more and more tricksy ways to achieve the same results. Before, she would dig in the toy box and cry until she fo und what she wanted, now shell just dump the whole thing out, collar what she wants, and put everything else back. Scarlett has a strong will, and will actually perform things that we did not know she was capable of when she thinks nobody can see her, and when we are consciously present, shell judge she cant do something so someone will do it for her, and other self-centered behaviors. Discussing her Ego-Centric, Self Centered, and Strong-Willed Temperment leads me into yet another set of mental Principles that are starting to be used around their house. Im talking about the development of Scarletts character as described under the umbrella of Social-Emotional Development, which includes how she is parented. She has just passed a phase where she had a serious Attachment issue with her Mother.If she was apart from her mother for one second, it was like a capital offense, and the riot would begin forthwith. Thank God thats over. My sister and Brother-in Law take an assertive, Auth oritative Parenting style. Scarlett is still in her Preconventional Stage of Moral Development, and doesntunderstand why she cant do certain things, and from time-to-time, they use different forms of Discipline. Even though Scarlett doesnt understand why she cant flush random objects from the house down the toilet, but she does understand things Pavlovs way, because she responds to Classical condition, having things she likes taken away, in a Negative Punishment fashion, and Positive Reinforcement when she behaves.Operant Conditioning seems to work as well. Skinner proposed that behaviors that are reinforced will continue, and so far it seems to be true when dealing with Scarlett. She understands what you say to her, even though she cant respond with words. This is known as Receptive Language Development. Scarlett is a doll, and the cutest child alive. Watching her grow is an unprecedented joy. However, as a Doctor I will be confronted with people from all ends of the age-spectrum.A nother psychological concept that I want to talk about is the Adulthood more particularly slowly Adulthood, and Theories of Psychological Development in Late Adulthood. Since I have been in a close relationship with my great-grandfather and great-grandmother, and at present I live with them under the same roof, I have witnessed the transformation in their personalities during the years. The final psychological conflict of Eriksons (1950) theory, ego integrity versus despair, involves coming to terms with ones life. My grandparents have arrived at a sense of integrity, feel whole, complete, and satisfied with their achievements. They have adapted to inevitable triumphs and disappointments and realize that the paths they followed, abandoned, and never selected were necessary for fashioning a meaning(prenominal) life course.The capacity to view ones life in the larger context of all humanity contributes to the serenity and contentment that accompany integrity. We will hope for 30 mor e years of life, and it is in Gods hands how much he will decide to give us, my great-grandfather says. He has recognised his life course as something that had to be the way it was, and the only thing left to do is simply enjoy the rest of his life by sightedness his accomplishment he achieved raising his children and grandchildren and get a charge out of their achievements. He and his wife aged gracefully, felt satisfied with their achievements, and could often be seen travel hand in hand, deeply in love.In addition to the concepts related to the Late Adulthood I have another example concerning the theory of Reminiscence. One of my close friends grandfathers was a junior Sergeant in the Balkan war, and he has told stories about people and events from that time since I know him. Every time I try to start a conversation on a different topic, his brain finds a way to relate it to his past as a soldier on the battlefield. Clearly, life review is not essential for adapting well to lat e adulthood. Reminiscence that is self-focused, engaged in to reduce boredom and revive events in which the person felt important and significant, is linked to adjustment problems.As I have observed everyone close to me in life, had our ups and downs, seen people go through changes, and at rest(p) through major changes myself, I now see how just about all of the principles, concepts, and theories of Psychology weaved in and through my life. I know as a Dentist, that I will still be responsible to the Board that will license me to practice, the people that uphold the integrity of the medical profession. If Im not well-versed enough in all aspects of medicine I know I wont be able to practice, so thats one movement this is important. Having an understanding of certain concepts and applying them in my relationships with others has helped me tremendously, and I am grateful.
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