Waste to Energy Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Waste to Energy Technology - seek Paper ExampleUndoubtedly, the waste to brawniness technology will address the waste disposal issues as well as the growing verve needs of the world. Waste to Energy Technology Waste to energy, or interchangeably energy from waste, can be referred to the military operation of generating energy in the form of heat or electricity by means of the incineration of waste materials. Incineration is the process of reducing combustible waste to inert residues by luxuriously temperature burn (Lettsome, 2008, p.191). However, many countries have set strict emission standards for this process as many handed-down WtE plants released huge amounts of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and dioxins. Modern incineration plants are eco-friendly and they release little toxic gases or early(a) pollutants. As Ramboll (2006) points out, modern incinerators are capable of reducing the original waste volume by 95 to 96 percent depending on the type of waste material u nder incineration. The use of incineration technique for the transition of municipal solid waste to energy is a conventional application of waste to energy technology. In the incineration process, generally an RDF is burned to boil water and thereby power stream generators for the purpose of generating electricity for kinsfolk and business use. However, the method of incineration of municipal solid waste for the generation of electrical energy was widely criticized since this process has been damaging the environment by causing acid rain. In response to this environmental concern, companies used technologies analogous lime scrubbers on smokestacks. The modern incineration plants are eco-friendly, because many times more dioxin is now released from home fireplaces and backyard barbecues than from incineration (Rosenthal, 2010). Today, a number of new and improved technologies have been developed to produce energy from waste materials without combusting them directly. Majority of s uch technologies can generate more amount of electric power from the same volume of waste materials than through direct combustion method. As described in Bio Earth (2009), in new waste to energy technologies, corrosive components are separated from the converted fuels and therefore, this process contributes to higher combustion temperatures in internal combustion engines and boilers. Hence, they are more productive than conventional WtE plants. Some of those technologies have the potential to convert energy into liquifiable or gaseous fuels. As reported in World News Inc (2012), gasification, thermal depolymerization, Pyrolysis, Plasma sheer gasification PGP are some of the thermal WtE technologies whereas anaerobic digestion, fermentation, mechanical biological treatment are non-thermal technologies. The popularity of waste to energy technologies has considerably increased over the last decade. During this period, industrially important countries like China and Japan make a num ber of WtE plants in order promote their national productivity. Global Group Consulting Services LLC operates across America and Caribbean in order to promote the application of potential waste to energy technologies and to resolve municipal Solid Waste issues in small to mid-size cities. As Herndon (2011) reports, Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc has been scheduled to commence the operations of its new $ clxxx million WTE plant in 2010 and the project designers forecast that the plant may produce